Strict Liability Failure to Warn
1 Elements and Case Citations
1. The defendant manufactured/distributed/sold the product (was in the “chain of distribution”);
2. That the product had potential risks that were known or knowable in light of the scientific and medical knowledge that was generally accepted in the scientific community at the time of the manufacture/distribution/sale;
3. That the potential risks presented a substantial danger when the product is used or misused in an intended or reasonably foreseeable way;
4. That ordinary consumers would not have recognized the potential risks;
5. That defendant failed to adequately warn of the potential risks;
6. That plaintiff was harmed while using the product as intended or in a reasonably foreseeable way; and
7. That lack of sufficient instructions or warnings was a substantial factor in causing plaintiff’s harm.
“[A] defendant involved in the marketing/distribution process has been held strictly liable if three factors are present:
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